5 Video Basics

Barry G. Hanskell, Atui Puri, and Arun N. Netravali, "DIGITAL VIDEO: AN INTRODUCTION TO MPEG2", pp.80-94.



5.1 Video Imaging


5.1.1 Raster Scan


5.1.2 Interlace Raster Scan


5.1.3 Films vesus Television


5.1.4 Image Aspect Ratio


5.1.5 Gamma

B = C x V ** γ + b


5.2 THE HUMAN VISUAL SYSTEM AND COLOR TV

5.2.1 The Human Visual System


5.2.2 Hue and Saturation


5.2.3 Color Primaries


5.2.4 Composite Systems:


5.2.4.2 The NTSC System

Y = 0.299 R' + 0.587 G' + 0.224 B'

I = 0.596 R' - 0.274 G' - 0.322 B'

Q = 0.211 R' - 0.523 G' + 0.311 B'

R' = 1.0 Y + 0.956 I + 0.621 Q

G' = 1.0 Y - 0.272 I - 0.649 Q

B' = 1.0Y - 1.106 I + 1.703 Q


5.2.5 The Component System

Y = 0.257 R' + 0.504 G' + 0.098 B' + 16

Cr = 0.439 R' - 0.368G' - 0.071 B' + 128

Cb = -0.148 R' - 0.291 G' + 0.439 B' + 128

R' = 1.164 (Y - 16) + 1.596 (Cr - 128)

G' = 1.164 (Y - 16) - 0.813 (Cr - 128) - 0.329 (Cb - 128)

B' = 1.164 (Y - 16) + 2.017 (Cb - 128)


5.3.6 The 4:2:0 Format

以上